How Does Tooth Decay Happen?

Tooth decay begins when plaque and bacteria build up on the tooth. These bacteria produce acid, which gradually erodes the tooth enamel. Although enamel is the hardest substance in the body, it is still vulnerable to acid attack. With enough acid production, the stage is set for tooth decay to develop.

Initially, tooth decay may only affect the outer layer of the tooth. However, without intervention, the decay can progress and cause more damage.

What Happens When Tooth Decay Gets Worse?

Once the acid has broken through the enamel, it can reach the dentin, which is softer and more susceptible to decay. If the decay continues deeper into the tooth and reaches the pulp chamber, the nerves and blood vessels inside the tooth become infected. This infection can be very painful and lead to further complications, such as a dental abscess.

Dr. McKissock and Dr. Kersten Are Experts in Treating Tooth Decay

Ideally, your general dentist will detect early signs of tooth decay before it progresses to advanced stages. Regular dental exams are crucial in catching decay early. However, if decay has reached the pulp and root of the tooth, that’s when Dr. McKissock and Dr. Kersten step in to provide treatment, such as root canal therapy, to save the tooth.

If you’re concerned about tooth decay or have questions, give us a call at (719) 488-2188 or email us for more information.